What does the proportionality test under Title IX assess?

• A. The proportion of opportunities for each gender roughly matching the respective student enrollment.
• B. Ensuring equal pay for male and female coaches.
• C. Providing the same number of facilities.
• D. Guaranteeing identical uniforms across genders.

Answer: (D)

Proportionality in Title IX looks at whether the share of athletic opportunities for each gender roughly matches the share of students of that gender enrolled. In practice, this means the number of spots on teams, scholarships, and other athletic opportunities should be in line with how many male and female students are enrolled. It doesn’t measure equal pay, the number of facilities, or uniforms—those are separate equity considerations. This test is one of three ways Title IX evaluates athletics equity, the others focusing on historical expansion for women and the accommodation of students’ interests and abilities.